Common Raven
White-necked Raven
Fan-tailed Raven
Thick-billed Raven
Australian Raven
Chihuahuan Raven
Forest Raven

ᚺᚱᚨᚠᚾ · The Raven Library

HRAFN

The ravens of the world — ten species, the gods who kept them, and the minds behind the black feathers.

Hover a raven in flight to learn its name

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Corvus

The genus shared by ravens, crows, rooks and jackdaws.

~1.5 m

Upper wingspan of the Common Raven — among the largest songbirds on Earth.

4 continents

North America, Eurasia, Africa and Australia — from Arctic cliffs to the Sahara.

10 species

Charted in this library, each with its range, field marks and lore.

I · The Species Atlas

Ten ravens, one sky.

Choose a species to see its silhouette in flight — tail shape, bill and neck markings are how field watchers tell them apart.

No. 01 / 10

Common Raven

Corvus corax

Full entry →

Range

North America, Europe, Asia and North Africa — Arctic cliffs to desert canyons

Field mark

Long wedge-shaped tail, shaggy throat hackles, deep rolling croak

Size

Largest of the ravens — wingspan up to about 1.5 m

II · Norse Lore

Thought & Memory.

Each dawn, Odin's two ravens fly out over the whole of Midgard. At dusk they return to his shoulders and whisper all they have seen.

Their names are Huginn — thought — and Muninn — memory, or mind. In the Eddic poem Grímnismál, Odin admits he fears for Huginn, but fears more that Muninn may not come back.

ᚺᚢᚷᛁᚾ

Huginn · Thought

ᛗᚢᚾᛁᚾ

Muninn · Memory

Open the Norse chapter

The raven across the world's stories

Pacific Northwest

Raven the Trickster

In Haida and Tlingit tradition, Raven is a cunning creator who steals the light and sets the sun, moon and stars in the sky.

London

Ravens of the Tower

Legend says that if the ravens ever leave the Tower of London, the kingdom will fall — so a resident flock is kept there still.

Book of Genesis

Noah's First Bird

Before the dove, Noah sends a raven from the ark, and it flies to and fro until the floodwaters dry from the earth.

Irish myth

The Morrígan

The goddess of war and fate often takes the form of a raven or crow, appearing over battlefields to foretell who will fall.

III · Mind & Behaviour

A mind in black feathers.

Ravens are counted among the most intelligent animals studied — they plan, deceive, play and remember faces.

Planning ahead

In experiments, ravens set aside tools and tokens they would only need later — a skill once thought to be uniquely great-ape.

Hide & deceive

They cache food, and when they notice another raven watching, they move it to a new hiding place.

A hundred voices

Beyond the deep croak, ravens make knocks, bells and gurgles — and can mimic other animals and even human speech.

Built for play

Ravens have been seen sliding down snowy slopes, flying upside down and tumbling through the air for no reward but fun.

Partners for life

Breeding pairs usually stay together for years, holding a territory and performing paired aerial displays.

Wolf-birds

Ravens follow wolf packs to share their kills — a bond old enough to echo in Odin's companions, the wolves Geri and Freki.

IV · Field Guide

Raven, or crow?

The question every watcher asks. Look up — the tail tells you first.

Raven Wedge-shaped tail
Crow Rounded, fan-shaped tail
Sign Raven Crow
Tail Long wedge, like a pointed diamond Rounded, fan-shaped
Voice Deep, rolling croak Higher, sharper caw
Size About the size of a buzzard or hawk Noticeably smaller
Flight Soars, glides and tumbles on long, fingered wings Steady rowing wingbeats, rarely soars
Throat Shaggy beard of hackle feathers Smooth
Bill Heavy and arched Slimmer and straighter

V · The Library

Open the saga.

Six chapters, written like an old Norse manuscript — each page a leaf of the raven's book.

Chapter I ᚺ

The Species

All ten ravens — portraits, ranges, calls and how to tell them apart.

Turn the page →
Chapter II ᚨ

Norse Lore

Huginn, Muninn and the Raven-God — the birds in the Eddas and the sagas.

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Chapter III ᛗ

Myths of the World

Trickster, omen, messenger — the raven from the Pacific coast to the Tower of London.

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Chapter IV ᚱ

Mind & Behaviour

Puzzles, play, caching and calls — inside one of nature's sharpest minds.

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Chapter V ᚠ

Compare & Identify

Side-by-side comparisons: raven vs crow, raven vs rook, and ten species at a glance.

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Chapter VI ᚾ

Questions & Myths

Straight answers to the most-asked raven questions — and common myths fact-checked.

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