Species · Field Identification
Little Raven — Identification
Corvus mellori
[science] Key identification features: smallest of the three Australian ravens (45–48 cm), faster wingbeats than Australian Raven, shorter and more rounded wings, distinctive wing-flicking on landing, and shorter higher call ("cark-cark"). Often in flocks. White iris in adults. Found in south-eastern Australia.
Measurements
| Measurement | Range |
|---|---|
| Length | 45–48 cm |
| Weight | ~340–520 g (approx.) |
Source: Madge & Burn (1994).1
Key Field Marks
Wing-Flicking
[science] Little Ravens have a distinctive habit of rapidly flicking their wings after landing — a brief, repeated wing lift that is not seen in Australian Ravens or Forest Ravens. Once learned, this behaviour is a reliable field mark even at distance.1
Flight
[science] Faster wingbeats than Australian Raven; wings shorter and more rounded. In direct flight the Little Raven looks more compact and quicker-moving. It soars less than the larger Australian Raven.
Call
[science] The call is notably higher-pitched and shorter than Australian Raven — a quick "cark-cark-cark" or "kaah." Nothing like the Australian Raven's long falling wail.
Social Behaviour
Little Ravens are more frequently seen in flocks than Australian Ravens — large winter aggregations of hundreds of Little Ravens are not unusual in south-eastern Australia. This flock tendency itself is a useful indicator at distance.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I tell a Little Raven from an Australian Raven?
Size is subtle at distance; better marks are the Little Raven's faster wingbeats, shorter and more rounded wings, and habit of flicking wings on landing. The call is different: Little Raven gives shorter, higher notes (a quick "cark-cark") not the long wailing descent of the Australian Raven. Little Ravens are more often in flocks than Australian Ravens.
Sources
- Madge, S. & Burn, H. (1994). Crows and Jays. Christopher Helm. — all measurements and field marks.
[science] field-guide data